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?? ???? ?????? (???????) ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????.
???? ?? 200, ?????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ???????? 1100 ??????, ?????? ????? 12 ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ??????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???’ ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???, ??????? ????? ??? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????????? ??????? (? ?????? ?? «???? ?????») ?.?.
?? ?????? (???????) ??? ? ???????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? 1821 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? (1941 - 1943).
?????? ???????: ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?? ?.?. ??? 8?? ???????? 1835, ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 1396 ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????.
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