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?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? 4 ??????????? ??? ????, ?????????, ? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?? 961 ?.?.
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? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? 1821, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ??? ?? ???????? ???? «??????? ???» ??? ? ?????? ?????????? ??. ????????.
??? ??????, ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? 4 ????? ??? 1826, ????? ?? ?? ??????????????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????.
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???? ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????????, ??????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??? 1943, ??? ???? ????????? ??????????.
??????, ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??? ?? «?????? ??? ???????????», ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 16?? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 1359. ??????, ??? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??? ???????????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ?? ??? ??? 11?? ??? ?? ???? ??? 14?? ?????, ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ?.??. ?????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?.?.?. ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
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